Piroteknik
Kimyasal
Bileşimler

Piroteknik bileşimler bir oksitleyici ve bir yakıtı birleştirir ve gecikme elemanları, işaret fişekleri, izleyiciler, ateşleyiciler, impuls fişekleri ve kapsüller gibi cihazlarda kullanılır.


Kendi oksitleyicilerini içerdikleri için, bu karışımlar yanmayı sürdürmek için atmosferik oksijene bağımlı değildir.


Parçacık formu granüler veya pul pul olabilir; genellikle artan parçacık yüzey alanı, daha hızlı reaksiyon ve yanma oranlarına karşılık gelir. Tozu katı bir şarj haline getirmek için bazen bağlayıcılar dahil edilir.

Kapsül Kimyasalları

Chemical Name

Specification

Aluminum Powder Atomized

MIL-P-14067

Aluminum Powder Atomized

MIL-P-14067

Aminoguanidine Bicarbonate

MIL-A-60569

Aminoguanidine Bicarbonate

MIL-A-60569

Ammonium Picrate

MIL-A-60569

Ammonium Picrate

MIL-A-60569

Antimony Trisulfide

Antimony trisulfide (Sb₂S₃) is used in many priming mixtures and undergoes a vigorous reaction when combined with oxidizers.

MIL-A-159D

Antimony Trisulfide

Antimony trisulfide (Sb₂S₃) is used in many priming mixtures and undergoes a vigorous reaction when combined with oxidizers.

MIL-A-159D

Barium Nitrate

MIL-B-162

Barium Nitrate

MIL-B-162

Bismuth Oxide

Bismuth oxide (Bi₂O₃) is a non-toxic oxidizer increasingly used in small-arms primer formulations as a substitute for barium nitrate, thereby reducing health risks in enclosed shooting environments.

Bismuth Oxide

Bismuth oxide (Bi₂O₃) is a non-toxic oxidizer increasingly used in small-arms primer formulations as a substitute for barium nitrate, thereby reducing health risks in enclosed shooting environments.

Black Powder

MIL-P-223

Black Powder

MIL-P-223

Calcium Silicide

MIL-C-324C

Calcium Silicide

MIL-C-324C

Gum Arabic, Acacia Gum"

JJJ-A-20

Gum Arabic, Acacia Gum"

JJJ-A-20

Lead Azide, Dextrinated

MIL-L-3055C

Lead Azide, Dextrinated

MIL-L-3055C

Lead Azide, RD-1333

MIL-L-46225C

Lead Azide, RD-1333

MIL-L-46225C

Lead Nitrate

Lead nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) is an oxidizer approved for use in the manufacture of lead azide and lead styphnate. Total heavy-metal content (Ag, Cu, Cd and Fe) is below 10 ppm.

MIL-L-20549B

Lead Nitrate

Lead nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) is an oxidizer approved for use in the manufacture of lead azide and lead styphnate. Total heavy-metal content (Ag, Cu, Cd and Fe) is below 10 ppm.

MIL-L-20549B

Lead Styphnate

MIL-L-757A

Lead Styphnate

MIL-L-757A

Magnesium Oxide

MIL-M-51103B

Magnesium Oxide

MIL-M-51103B

Resorcinol

MIL-R-22578B

Resorcinol

MIL-R-22578B

Sodium Picramate

Sodium Picramate

Tetracene

MIL-T-46938

Tetracene

MIL-T-46938

Waterproofing Compound

MIL-C-13783

Waterproofing Compound

MIL-C-13783

MRX, MIL-P-60169B Tip I ve Tip II spesifikasyonlarına uygun sızdırmazlık kağıdının küresel bir tedarikçisidir.

Başlıca hafif silah mühimmatlarında izleme, hedef tespiti, yangın çıkarıcı etkiler ve atış kontrolü uygulamaları için kullanılır.

Chemical Name

Specification

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Barium Nitrate

MIL-B-162D

Barium Nitrate

MIL-B-162D

Boron, Amorphous, Powder

MIL-B-51092

Boron, Amorphous, Powder

MIL-B-51092

Calcium Resinate

MIL-C-20470

Calcium Resinate

MIL-C-20470

Calcium Silicide

MIL-C-324C

Calcium Silicide

MIL-C-324C

Coating Compound

MIL-C-450

Coating Compound

MIL-C-450

Magnesium-Aluminum Alloy (powdered)

JAN-M-454

Magnesium-Aluminum Alloy (powdered)

JAN-M-454

Magnesium Powder

MIL-M-382C

Magnesium Powder

MIL-M-382C

Polyvinyl Chloride

MIL-P-20307

Polyvinyl Chloride

MIL-P-20307

Strontium Nitrate

MIL-S-20322

Strontium Nitrate

MIL-S-20322

Strontium Peroxide

MIL-S-612

Strontium Peroxide

MIL-S-612

Gecikme elemanı, yavaş ve tutarlı bir şekilde yanan kimyasal bir karışımla (genellikle bir yakıt, bir oksitleyici ve bir katkı maddesi) dolu küçük bir tüptür. Bir ateşleme hattına yerleştirildiğinde, fünyeler, fişekle çalışan cihazlar ve diğer mekanizmalar için kontrollü bir gecikme sağlar.

Gecikmenin hassasiyeti, kimyasalların saflığına, parçacık boyutlarına ve tam karışım oranına bağlıdır.

Delay Composition

Specification

Formulation

Specification

Manganese Delay Composition

MIL-M-21383A

Manganese Delay Composition

MIL-M-21383A

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Lead Chromate

JAN-L-488

Lead Chromate

JAN-L-488

Manganese Powder

JAN-M-476

Manganese Powder

JAN-M-476

Tungsten Delay Composition

MIL-T-23132A

Tungsten Delay Composition

MIL-T-23132A

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Potassium Perchlorate

MIL-P-217

Potassium Perchlorate

MIL-P-217

Tungsten (chemical symbol W, sometimes called wolfram) is a dense, rare metal — about 19.3 times as dense as water, similar to uranium or gold. Because it’s very hard and heavy, it’s used in military armor-piercing projectiles. When included in pyrotechnic delay mixes, the amount of tungsten and how fine the tungsten powder is help determine the burn or delay time.

AS-2686

Tungsten (chemical symbol W, sometimes called wolfram) is a dense, rare metal — about 19.3 times as dense as water, similar to uranium or gold. Because it’s very hard and heavy, it’s used in military armor-piercing projectiles. When included in pyrotechnic delay mixes, the amount of tungsten and how fine the tungsten powder is help determine the burn or delay time.

AS-2686

Zirconium Nickel Alloy Delay Composition

MIL-C-13739A

Zirconium Nickel Alloy Delay Composition

MIL-C-13739A

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Potassium Perchlorate

MIL-P-217

Potassium Perchlorate

MIL-P-217

Zirconium Nickel Alloy Powdered (Type I and II, 30/70)

MIL-Z-1410

Zirconium Nickel Alloy Powdered (Type I and II, 30/70)

MIL-Z-1410

Boron/Barium Chromate Delay Composition (Less sensitive to static electricity and impact than zirconium-based ignition compositions)

N/A

Boron/Barium Chromate Delay Composition (Less sensitive to static electricity and impact than zirconium-based ignition compositions)

N/A

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Barium Chromate

MIL-B-550

Boron Amorphous

MIL-B-51092

Boron Amorphous

MIL-B-51092

Graphite

MIL-G-155

Graphite

MIL-G-155

Vinyl Alcohol Acetate Resin (VAAR)

MIL-V-50433

Vinyl Alcohol Acetate Resin (VAAR)

MIL-V-50433

Kapsül Kimyasal Ön Maddeleri
Kapsül Kimyasal
Ön Maddeleri
  • Pikrik Asit (2,4,6-Trinitrofenol)
  • Sodyum Pikramat
Primer — Kursun Bazli

Chemical

FUNCTION

Specification

Lead Carbonate, Basic

Primer composition

MIL-DTL-18618B

Lead Carbonate, Basic

Primer composition

MIL-DTL-18618B

Lead Dioxide (PbO2)

Primer oxidizer

MIL-L-376C

Lead Dioxide (PbO2)

Primer oxidizer

MIL-L-376C

Lead Monoxide (PbO)

Delay compositions

CAS: 1317-36-8

Lead Monoxide (PbO)

Delay compositions

CAS: 1317-36-8

Primer — Lead Free

Chemical

FUNCTION

Specification

Bismuth Trioxide (Bi2O3)

Lead-free primer oxidizer

CAS: 1304-76-3

Bismuth Trioxide (Bi2O3)

Lead-free primer oxidizer

CAS: 1304-76-3

Bismuth Subcarbonate

CAS: 5892-10-4

Bismuth Subcarbonate

CAS: 5892-10-4

Bismuth Subsalicylate

CAS: 14882-18-9

Bismuth Subsalicylate

CAS: 14882-18-9

Copper Oxide (CuO)

Lead-free primer oxidizer

CAS: 1317-38-0

Copper Oxide (CuO)

Lead-free primer oxidizer

CAS: 1317-38-0

Copper Chromite

CAS: 12018-10-9

Copper Chromite

CAS: 12018-10-9

Copper Thiocyanate

CAS: 1111-67-7

Copper Thiocyanate

CAS: 1111-67-7

KDNBF

Lead-free primary explosive

CAS: 29267-75-2

KDNBF

Lead-free primary explosive

CAS: 29267-75-2

DDNP (Diazodinitrophenol)

Lead-free primary explosive

MIL-D-82885

DDNP (Diazodinitrophenol)

Lead-free primary explosive

MIL-D-82885

DBX-1

Lead-free primary explosive

NAVSEAINST 8020.5C

DBX-1

Lead-free primary explosive

NAVSEAINST 8020.5C

TNR / Styphnic Acid

Lead styphnate precursor

MIL-T-50611

TNR / Styphnic Acid

Lead styphnate precursor

MIL-T-50611

DNBF

CAS: 5128-28-9

DNBF

CAS: 5128-28-9

Tracer / Delay

Chemical

FUNCTION

Specification

Barium Nitrate

Tracer oxidizer, green flame

MIL-B-162D

Barium Nitrate

Tracer oxidizer, green flame

MIL-B-162D

Barium Peroxide (BaO2)

Delay oxidizer

MIL-B-153F

Barium Peroxide (BaO2)

Delay oxidizer

MIL-B-153F

Barium Carbonate

CAS: 513-77-9

Barium Carbonate

CAS: 513-77-9

Antimony Pentasulfide

Primer sensitizer

MIL-A-159D

Antimony Pentasulfide

Primer sensitizer

MIL-A-159D

Antimony Trioxide

CAS: 1309-64-4

Antimony Trioxide

CAS: 1309-64-4

Iron Oxide, Red (Fe2O3)

Thermite, burn catalyst

MIL-I-706A

Iron Oxide, Red (Fe2O3)

Thermite, burn catalyst

MIL-I-706A

Atesleyici Bilesimleri

Chemical

FUNCTION

Specification

BKNO3 (Boron/KNO3)

Missile/rocket motor igniter

MIL-P-46994B

BKNO3 (Boron/KNO3)

Missile/rocket motor igniter

MIL-P-46994B

ZPP (Zr/KClO4)

Space-grade pyrotechnic initiator

MIL-Z-399D / MIL-I-23659

ZPP (Zr/KClO4)

Space-grade pyrotechnic initiator

MIL-Z-399D / MIL-I-23659

Metal Tozlari

Chemical

FUNCTION

Specification

Tungsten Powder (W)

Delay fuel, armor-piercing

MIL-T-48140

Tungsten Powder (W)

Delay fuel, armor-piercing

MIL-T-48140

Zirconium Powder (Zr)

Primer, pyrotechnic fuel

MIL-Z-399D

Zirconium Powder (Zr)

Primer, pyrotechnic fuel

MIL-Z-399D

Titanium Powder (Ti)

MIL-T-13045

Titanium Powder (Ti)

MIL-T-13045

Silicon Powder (Si)

MIL-S-230C

Silicon Powder (Si)

MIL-S-230C

Iron Powder (Fe)

CAS: 7439-89-6

Iron Powder (Fe)

CAS: 7439-89-6

Boron Powder (B)

Pyrotechnic fuel, ramjet

MIL-B-51092

Boron Powder (B)

Pyrotechnic fuel, ramjet

MIL-B-51092

Copper Powder (Cu)

CAS: 7440-50-8

Copper Powder (Cu)

CAS: 7440-50-8